Preventing Falls: 10 Types of Medications to Review if You’re Concerned About Falling

Have you been concerned about falls for yourself, or for an aging parent? If so, do you know if any of your medications might be increasing your risk for falls? In its Stay Independent brochure, the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) recommends older adults do the following four things to prevent falls: In this article, we will discuss ten common types of medications that have been linked to an increased risk of falls in older adults. It is important to note that this is not an exhaustive list, and you should always consult with your healthcare provider before making any changes to your medication regimen. 1. Blood Pressure Medications: Some blood pressure medications, particularly those that lower blood pressure quickly or cause dizziness, can increase the risk of falls.2. Benzodiazepines: These medications are often prescribed for anxiety, insomnia, and muscle relaxation. They can cause drowsiness, confusion, and impaired coordination, all of which can contribute to falls.3. Antidepressants: Certain antidepressants, especially tricyclic antidepressants, can have side effects such as dizziness, sedation, and blurred vision that may increase the risk of falls.4. Opioids: Prescription opioids can cause drowsiness, dizziness, and impaired motor skills, making falls more likely, especially in older adults.5. Antipsychotics: These medications are used to treat conditions like schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. They can cause low blood pressure, dizziness, and sedation, all of which can lead to falls.6. Antihistamines: Over-the-counter and prescription antihistamines can cause drowsiness and impaired coordination, increasing the risk of falls, especially in older adults.7. Muscle Relaxants: These medications can cause drowsiness, dizziness, and muscle weakness, making falls more likely.8. Diuretics: Diuretics can lead to dehydration and electrolyte imbalances, which in turn can cause dizziness and weakness, increasing the risk of falls.9. Sedatives: Sedative medications, including sleeping pills and tranquilizers, can cause drowsiness, confusion, and impaired balance, all of which can contribute to falls.10. Anti-seizure Medications: Some anti-seizure medications can cause dizziness, drowsiness, and blurred vision, increasing the risk of falls.It is essential to review your medications with your healthcare provider regularly, especially if you have concerns about falling. Your provider can help you identify any medications that may be increasing your fall risk and work with you to find safer alternatives. Remember, never stop or change your medications without consulting your healthcare provider first.