Preventing Falls: 10 Types of Medications to Review if You’re Concerned About Falling

Have you been concerned about falls for yourself, or for an aging parent? If so, do you know if any of your medications might be increasing your risk for falls? In its Stay Independent brochure, the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) recommends older adults do the following four things to prevent falls: exercise regularly, have a healthcare professional review your medications, have your vision checked, and make your home safer. One crucial aspect to consider is how certain medications can contribute to falls, especially in older adults. Here, we will delve into 10 types of medications that are known to potentially increase the risk of falling in seniors.1. Benzodiazepines: These are a class of medications used to treat anxiety and insomnia. They can cause dizziness, drowsiness, and confusion, all of which can increase the risk of falls.2. Antidepressants: Some antidepressants, particularly tricyclic antidepressants, can have side effects like blurred vision, dizziness, and orthostatic hypotension, making falls more likely.3. Antipsychotics: These medications are often used to treat conditions like schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. They can cause dizziness, sedation, and orthostatic hypotension, leading to an increased risk of falls.4. Opioids: Prescription painkillers like oxycodone and hydrocodone can cause drowsiness, dizziness, and impaired coordination, making falls more probable.5. Antihypertensives: Blood pressure medications, especially when taken in high doses, can lead to orthostatic hypotension, a sudden drop in blood pressure when standing up, increasing the risk of falls.6. Diuretics: These medications, commonly used to treat high blood pressure and heart failure, can cause dehydration and electrolyte imbalances, which may result in weakness and falls.7. Muscle Relaxants: Drugs that relax muscles can cause dizziness and drowsiness, making falls more likely, especially in older adults.8. Antihistamines: Over-the-counter antihistamines for allergies or sleep can have sedating effects, impairing balance and coordination, and increasing the risk of falls.9. Sedatives: Medications like zolpidem (Ambien) used for insomnia can cause drowsiness and impaired alertness, contributing to falls, particularly if taken before bedtime.10. Anti-epileptic drugs: Some medications used to manage seizures can have side effects like dizziness and drowsiness, which can raise the risk of falling, especially in older individuals.If you or a loved one are taking any of these medications, it is essential to consult with a healthcare provider to review the potential risks and benefits. They may be able to adjust the dosage, switch to a different medication, or provide recommendations to minimize the risk of falls. Remember, medication management is a crucial aspect of fall prevention in older adults, so stay informed and proactive to maintain your safety and independence.